《英文文献/摘要翻译》站在时间尽头2012

20、可参考词汇与句式 - 10

　　英文写作常用单词总结：

　　estimate 估计 v.
　　predict 预测 v.
　　facilitate 促进，帮助 v.

　　essential 基本的，必要的 adj.
　　robust 强有力的 adj.

　　candidate 候选者 n.
　　scheme 计划 n.
　　proportion 比例 n.

　　——

　　部分有价值的的词组总结：

　　take into account 考虑，重视，体谅
　　【例：By taking into account the proportion of SNVs and indels estimated to be passengers using the dNdScv R package, we found 13,384 somatic candidate driver events among the 20,071 identified mutations in the combined gene panel, together with 189 germline predisposition variants. 】

　　owe to 归功于
　　【例：For non-coding variants, only essential splice sites and promoter mutations in TERT were included in the study owing to the current lack of robust evidence for other recurrent oncogenic non-coding mutations. 】

　　similar to 与…相似
　　【例：We created a comprehensive catalogue of mutations in known and newly discovered cancer genes across all samples and variant classes, similar to that previously described for primary tumours. 】

　　——

　　句式总结：

　　by doing
　　被动语态