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195、读书点评 一百九十五 ...
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《雍正王朝:大义觉迷录》 (史景迁 著 广西师范大学出版社)
荒山野岭有位老学究,写书抱怨吐槽。书信完毕交给学生张熙,送书人张熙辗转来到西安,他很幸运地把书送给川陕总督岳钟琪。岳钟琪读完书信,事情可笑,竟是让他造反理由是他是岳飞的后代。但因此是事关自己的前程,他不得不慎重处理。三道奏折上给雍正,雍正认为事情不是那么简单……
题外话一:真相大白后,牵扯甚广,雍正让他写了篇文章《归仁说》,还给曾静这位穷书生在他的家乡安排了差事。期间,雍正把那篇文章定名为《大义觉迷录》 ,这也是此书《雍正王朝之大义觉迷》的来历。那么,为什么原本是小事,搞得这般风风雨雨?原因,我个人认为在于“吕留良案”余波未定;树立雍正的光辉形象,教化乡风。当然,这里面还涉及清廷权力斗争。
题外话二:《大义觉迷录》这本书的作者实际是雍正与曾静。这本书的真意到底在哪里?我想,结果是不言而喻的。它就在于说明曾静受到流言邪说的蛊惑,所以他大发牢骚吐槽社会,竟然给川陕总督上书造反!在雍正皇都的循循善诱之下,他终于改邪归正。他们采取的方式是文章辩论,皇帝与草民辩论,这是千古少有的事情。书成印刷分送给六部百官、总督巡抚。
题外话三:曾静不仅没有获罪,反而吃皇粮、成畅销书作者,还有总督巡抚巡回演讲!可是,乾隆登基后,他与张熙的下场,不仅死,而且祸及族人!这前后的变化,形成鲜明对比,着到底是为什么?这样的过程有什么深刻背景?或许,这是满族入关以后逐步意识到思想统治的有效,从而进行的意识形态统治吧。5.25
Pride and Prejudice (Jane Austen Write 外语与教研出版社)
After finishing reading the book named Pride and Prejudice I believe deeply that the best reader is the best writer,is also the best lecturer,is also the best observer and also the thinker!But they have long long way to go especially when they are young!So,I have determined to give me so much time and patiance to grow. Everything is possible if you put you heart into it from the bottom of you heart!
Digression One:He is quite young,very handsome,and extremely charming!And even better,he is dancing!Everybody knows that means he\'s very likely to fall in love!However,that doesn\'t belong to you. The beauty of you lover is up to you.In other words,resources integration is the nature of marriage.
Digression Two: Find an active ,useful sort of person. And a woman who can make a small income go a long way. Up to now,I am still hoping to find and marry a woman of fortune in order to have a comfortable income. I think it\'s not just me. Everyone all wants to have a affordable spouse. But the society is cruel and unfair!Not everyone gets what they want.
Digression Three:Resources integration is the nature of marriage. And affection is the foundation of marriage. No one is complete without one!So it requires us to face calmly and put time and vigo into other important things to develop silently,to grow confidently,to become better and better!6.1
《太平天国》 (史景迁 著 广西师范大学出版社)
落魄书生洪秀全,崛起于乡野山村,却凭借自己近乎传奇般的色彩几乎要完成改朝换代……这场太平天国运动历时十余年,数千万生灵惨遭涂炭,波及大半个中国……起初屡屡获胜,而后来惨遭失败,最终以核心圈人物死光死绝而告终。那么这场封建王朝规模最大最后的农□□动,何以失败?给我们的历史教训又是什么?
理由一:团队习作与统筹兼顾的死角。东王杨秀清权欲熏心,天王洪秀全秘召北王韦辉昌、鼎天侯秦日纲、翼王石达开返回天京。韦辉昌等人先发制人屠杀杨秀清及其余党六千余人,石达开当面指责韦辉昌滥杀无辜,后因密友提醒而出逃。洪秀全处死前面两人召回石达开。仅此内哄,永安封王只剩余有战神之称的石达开,太平军元气大伤。如果没有内哄没有自残,我个人认为太平天国统治长江流域及以南区域是可以的。
理由二:战术战略政策方针的局限。定都天京后没有顾及北伐军队孤军深入;无限制多国作战把中立国拉下水;天王后期的懒政懈怠与腐朽及人事任命的失误;运动游击遭遇了曾国藩的铁桶作战;变质变味的拜上帝教的精神信仰……那些我们看得见的东西几乎都是战术与战略的失败,偶然与意外夹杂其中。或许,高手较量不是看实力,而是看谁少犯错或者不犯错误。
理由三:历史充满太多偶然与意外,或许没有那些偶然与意外,历史的面貌将由此而改观。然而,即使偶然与意外背后,仍旧存在着特定时空环境里的必然与合理性。只因,历史的必然是通过偶然性来体现的。作为中国历史最后的农□□动,它给我们的教训,绝不仅仅是马克思主义政党的坚强领导。身为历史的局外人,我们应该庆幸自己所处的时代,并且牢记历史的教训,也感谢源远流长的文化没有让这个国家分裂。6.14